機(ji)(ji)房(fang)工(gong)程(cheng)就是在一(yi)個物(wu)理(li)空(kong)間內(nei)為(wei)(wei)確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)子信(xin)息系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)關鍵設備和裝置能(neng)安全(quan)、穩定和可(ke)(ke)靠運(yun)行(xing)而設計(ji)配置的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)程(cheng)，實(shi)現對(dui)數據(ju)信(xin)息的(de)集中處理(li)、存儲、傳輸(shu)、交換(huan)、管(guan)理(li)等(deng)。計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)房(fang)基(ji)礎(chu)設施的(de)建(jian)設不僅要(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)房(fang)中的(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統設備運(yun)營管(guan)理(li)和數據(ju)信(xin)息安全(quan)提供保障環(huan)境(jing)，即機(ji)(ji)房(fang)溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、噪聲、振動、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁干擾等(deng)條件(jian)及其(qi)控(kong)(kong)制精度(du)，還要(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)作人員創造健康適(shi)宜的(de)工(gong)作環(huan)境(jing)。機(ji)(ji)房(fang)工(gong)程(cheng)涵蓋了建(jian)筑裝修、供配電(dian)(dian)(dian)、照明、防(fang)雷、接地、UPS不間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源、精密(mi)空(kong)調、動力環(huan)境(jing)自動監(jian)(jian)測與控(kong)(kong)制、抗干擾、火災報警及滅(mie)火、門(men)禁、防(fang)盜、閉路監(jian)(jian)視(shi)、綜(zong)合布(bu)線和系(xi)(xi)(xi)統集成等(deng)技(ji)術，是建(jian)筑智能(neng)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)重要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分。根據(ju)功能(neng)情況可(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)子信(xin)息系(xi)(xi)(xi)統機(ji)(ji)房(fang)、建(jian)筑智能(neng)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)房(fang)、屏(ping)蔽機(ji)(ji)房(fang)和衛(wei)星電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)機(ji)(ji)房(fang)等(deng)。 整體機(ji)(ji)房(fang)工(gong)程(cheng)主要(yao)(yao)包括以下(xia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統：

1、機房場地(di)環境基(ji)礎設(she)施；

2、裝修及(ji)災害防護工(gong)程；

3、電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)：不(bu)間(jian)斷電源供(gong)配(pei)電系(xi)統(tong)、動力供(gong)配(pei)電系(xi)統(tong)、照明(ming)及輔助用電配(pei)電系(xi)統(tong)及機房(fang)接地系(xi)統(tong)；

4、空調系統(tong)：專業空調系統(tong)、新風(feng)正(zheng)壓(ya)系統(tong)及消防(fang)排風(feng)系統(tong)；

5、弱電系(xi)統(tong)(tong)：結(jie)構(gou)化(hua)布線(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、通(tong)訊(xun)網絡自動化(hua)管理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、安防控制管理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、動力環(huan)境集中監控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)及KVM系(xi)統(tong)(tong)；